The three cardinal planes are the sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes.

Cardinal Planes of the Body

Joe Muscolino

Share This
  • Click here for access to the full Anatomy Glossary.
  • Right click on the image for a downloadable file of this muscle.
  • Use of this artwork requires proper credit to be given (Permission: Dr. Joe Muscolino. www.learnmuscles.com)
  •  

     

     

    There are three cardinal planes of the body.

     

    The three cardinal planes are the sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes.

    The three cardinal planes are the sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes.

    • Sagittal
    • Frontal (aka Coronal)
    • Transverse (aka Horizontal)

     

    Each plane divides space…

    • The sagittal plane divides the body into right and left portions.
    • The frontal plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.
    • The transverse plane divides the body into upper (superior/proximal) and lower (inferior/distal) portions.

     

    Any plane that is not perfectly sagittal, frontal, or transverse is an oblique plane.

    And oblique plane is a combination of two or all three cardinal planes.

     

    Note: Sagittal comes from the same root word as Sagittarius… meaning archer. We shoot an arrow from back to front, in the sagittal plane.