Given the tremendous load that is placed on the teres minor with everyday activities, and its role in rotator cuff pathology and how often it has myofascial trigger points, it is extremely important for the manual therapy practitioner to be competent and effective at working with this muscle.
Infraspinatus and Rotator Cuff Pathology
Given the tremendous load that is placed on the infraspinatus with everyday activities, and its role in rotator cuff pathology, it is extremely important for the manual therapy practitioner to be competent and effective at working with this muscle.
Subscapularis – Deep-Seated Rotator Cuff Muscle
The subscapularis is one of the more challenging muscles for manual and movement therapists to work with because it is so deep-seated, but given its role in frozen shoulder, it can be one of the more important muscles when working with our clients.
Thoracic Hyperkyphosis – The Critical Component of Upper Crossed Syndrome
For most of our clients who present with the postural distortion pattern known as upper crossed syndrome, it is important, perhaps absolutely necessary, to include thoracic spinal joint mobilization technique into extension as part of the treatment plan to address the thoracic hyperkyphosis.
Coracobrachialis: Attachments, Functions, Palpation & Treatment
The coracobrachialis is a muscle in the anterior compartment of the upper arm. It originates on the coracoid process of the scapula and inserts on the medial shaft of the humerus. It performs flexion and adduction at the glenohumeral joint and serves as a key teaching muscle for core kinesiology concepts including open-chain vs. closed-chain movement, cardinal-plane vs. oblique-plane motion, and anatomic vs. non-anatomic actions.
Scapular Dyskinesis Increases the Risk of Future Shoulder Pain
One potential risk factor for shoulder pain is scapular dyskinesis. Scapular dyskinesis refers to altered position and motion of the scapula.
Six Causes of Shoulder Impingement Syndrome – Part 3
Another reason for shoulder impingement syndrome to occur is insufficient elevation of the clavicle. Most of scapular upward rotation is actually caused by elevation of the clavicle at the sternoclavicular joint, so if clavicular elevation is prevented for any reason, shoulder impingement syndrome can occur.
Six Causes of Shoulder Impingement Syndrome – Part 2
For scapular upward rotation to occur, scapular downward rotator musculature must lengthen. If scapular downward rotation muscles are tight, they might not be flexible enough to allow for scapular upward rotation, thereby causing shoulder impingement syndrome to occur.
Six Causes of Shoulder Impingement Syndrome – Part 1
Shoulder impingement syndrome is a condition in which the distal tendon of the supraspinatus and the subacromial bursa become impinged between the head of the humerus and the acromion process of the scapula. Following are the six major causes of shoulder impingement syndrome.
Muscle Tightness as a Cause of Frozen Shoulder
This case series of five patients with frozen shoulder demonstrates that active muscle guarding may be a major contributing factor to frozen shoulder.










